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The state of AIDS
The first World AIDS Day was December 1, 1988. That same year, the Harvard School of Public Health AIDS Initiative (HAI) was established to help end the epidemic. Max Essex, the Mary Woodard Lasker Professor of Health Sciences at HSPH and Chair of HAI, has been involved in HIV/AIDS research since the beginning of the…
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Yogurt may reduce type 2 diabetes risk
A new study led by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers found that higher consumption of yogurt was associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Other forms of dairy were not found to offer similar protection. Drawing on health data from more than a 100,000 participants in three long-running studies — the…
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HSPH ‘molecular pathway’ discovery may lead to type 2 diabetes treatment
Researchers at Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) have found a novel mechanism causing type 2 diabetes that could be targeted to prevent or treat the disease. The research highlights a previously unrecognized molecular pathway that contributes to the malfunction of liver cells in obesity, leading to insulin resistance and diabetes. The study appears online…
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Police at higher risk of sudden cardiac death during stressful duties
Police officers in the United States face roughly 30 to 70 times higher risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) when they’re involved in stressful situations — suspect restraints, altercations, or chases — than when they’re involved in routine or non-emergency activities, according to a new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and Cambridge…
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Laura Poitras and Amy Goodman to be honored at Nieman
Filmmaker Laura Poitras is winner of the 2014 I.F. Stone Medal for Journalistic Independence, awarded each year by the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard. Amy Goodman, host and executive producer of “Democracy Now!,” also has been selected to receive a special I.F. Stone lifetime achievement award, the first ever presented by Nieman. The two…
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Comprehensive African health initiative needed
As Ebola hysteria dies down in the United States, the international community should not lose sight of a larger issue highlighted by the epidemic — the need to improve health care systems in the poorest African countries, writes Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) Professor Richard Marlink in new commentary. He advises world leaders to…
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John Knowles Paine: attainment and legacy
In honor of the centennial anniversary of Paine Hall, the Eda Kuhn Loeb Music Library centered its latest exhibition around the life and times of the man behind the building’s name, Harvard University’s first professor of music and pioneer of American music education, John Knowles Paine. Paine was well-known in his day as an organist…
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Library events explore the Soviet Jewish experience
The Harvard Library convened scholars and experts for a series of discussions, films, and panels inspired by the Blavatnik Archive exhibit “Lives of the Great Patriotic War,” which documents the lives and roles of Soviet Jewish soldiers during World War II. Provost Alan Garber hosted an opening panel that included Graham Allison, Douglas Dillon Professor of…
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Reading between the (nonexistent) lines
In many volumes, the meaning of a book comes solely from the ideas conveyed by the printed text it contains, but other tomes invite more interpretation from the reader. Pages in Keith Smith’s Book 91 are punched with holes and woven with string; Jen Bervin’s Dickinson Fascicles features Emily Dickinson’s unconventional and expressive punctuation marks,…
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Breakthrough Prize for Ruvkun
Gary Ruvkun, Harvard Medical School professor of genetics at Massachusetts General Hospital, was named one of six winners of the 2015 Breakthrough Prizes in Life Sciences. Each winner, along with winners in physics and Mmathematics, will receive a $3 million prize. Ruvkun and Victor Ambros, University of Massachusetts Medical School, were each recognized for the discovery of…
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The world is waiting
Diseases that still have no cure. A critical shortage of primary care practitioners. Health disparities at home and abroad. Questions about the most basic biological processes that remain unanswered. Harvard Medical School researchers, trainees and students have no lack of potentially transformative ideas to tackle these and other challenges in health care and basic biomedical…
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3-D printing pioneer Jennifer Lewis named among ‘Leading Global Thinkers’
Harvard materials scientist Jennifer A. Lewis, whose pioneering work in the field of microscale 3D printing is advancing the development of artificial organs, flexible electronics, and special new materials, has been named among Foreign Policy magazine’s “100 Leading Global Thinkers of 2014.” Lewis, the Hansjorg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering at the Harvard School…
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Adjusting Earth’s thermostat, with caution
Harvard scientists say aspects of solar geoengineering can— and should — be tested without need for full-scale deployment. A vast majority of scientists believe that the Earth is warming at an unprecedented rate and that human activity is almost certainly the dominant cause. But on the topics of response and mitigation, there is far less consensus.…
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How journal prices impede access
A recent Harvard Library Strategic Conversation explored why the prices of journals are so high, why they grow faster than inflation, why they vary widely from publisher to publisher, why different universities pay different prices for the same journal, and how these prices impede research and scholarship. The session was led by Peter Suber from…
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Pursuing a path of diversity, inclusivity
Meredith Rosenthal, professor of Health Economics and Policy, is marking one year as Harvard School of Public Health’s associate dean for Diversity. Here, she discusses goals and challenges in creating a more diverse, more inclusive School—and why it’s so important. HSPH: What’s going right at Harvard School of Public Health in terms of diversity and…
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Three CfA researchers share in $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Harvard researchers Robert Kirshner, Christopher Stubbs, and Peter Challis have been named co-recipients of the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for their role in the 1998 discovery of dark energy and the accelerated expansion of the universe. This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of the universe and resulted in a Nobel Prize in…
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Q&A with Shawwaf Visiting Professor Moneera Al-Ghadeer
Moneera Al-Ghadeer is the Fall 2014 Shawwaf Visiting Professor in the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations. CMES: You’re teaching two Arabic literature courses this fall, one of which is taught in Arabic: “Invisible Societies in the Contemporary Arabic Novel.” Who are those invisible societies? AL-GHADEER: Usually they are marked by race, sometimes sexuality,…
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Text messages effective in treating malaria
Simple text message reminders to take medication can help malaria patients stick to their medication regimen, according to a new study by researchers at Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and the non-profit Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA). The study was published October 28, 2014 in PLOS ONE. “When patients don’t complete their full medication…
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Harvard Library lifts restrictions on digital reproductions of works in the public domain
The Harvard Library announced a new policy on the use of digital reproductions of works in the public domain. When the Library makes reproductions and they are openly available online, it will treat the reproductions themselves as objects in the public domain. It will not try to restrict what users can do with them, nor will…
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Book CPR
October 28, 2014 — Pedestrians outside Lamont Library were appalled earlier this month to see books and papers sodden on their shelves, once-orderly stacks unfurling into a warped disaster zone. But a cheerful sign relieved tension and judgment — it was all part of the Library’s Emergency Response & Recovery Workshop, which trains library staff…
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Science Club for Girls honors Harvard’s Angela Mathew as part of 20th Anniversary Celebration
As part of its 20th Anniversary celebration, the Science Club for Girls (SCFG) announced the creation of the Angela Mathew Outstanding Mentor Award, in memory of Angela Mathew, Harvard’s Chapter President, who tragically died in a car accident this past February. “Angela was dear to the heart of all of us, and was an exemplary…
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Second trimester sunlight and asthma
Child asthma rates have been rising in many parts of the world for many years, disrupting lives and driving up healthcare costs, but there may be new reason for hope to begin reversing the trend. A new Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Research Working Paper study co-authored by Professor Richard Zeckhauser finds data-driven support for the…
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Mayor of Ithaca, NY and CEO of Boston-based Seeding Labs to receive 2014 John F. Kennedy New Frontier Awards
Svante Myrick, the pioneering Mayor of Ithaca, NY, and Nina Dudnik, Founder and CEO of Seeding Labs, an innovative nonprofit that empowers talented scientists in developing countries to conduct life-changing research, have been named this year’s recipients of the John F. Kennedy New Frontier Awards. The awards will be presented by Jack Schlossberg, John F.…
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Risk of birth defects appears low for women on antiretrovirals during early pregnancy
Among pregnant women infected with HIV, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) medications early in pregnancy to treat their HIV or to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV does not appear to increase the risk of birth defects in their infants, according to a new study led by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH). It is one…
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Report urges investment in health, well-being of young adults
Young adults in America are plagued with debt, low-paying jobs, poor physical health, and psychological burdens, according to a new report from the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council. Titled “Investing in the Health and Well-Being of Young Adults,” the report recommends viewing 18- to 26-year-olds as a distinct group when it comes…
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Harvard Library hosts conversation on the evolution and future of special collections
“Don’t throw the past away / You might need it some rainy day,” sang Peter Allen. “Everything old is new again.” The adage has certainly proven true for libraries’ special collections. Their transformation from untapped wilderness into researchers’ wonderland was the focus of a recent Harvard Library Strategic Conversation with Sarah Thomas, vice president for…
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Symposium on Sustainable Models for Print Storage in 21st-Century Libraries
Librarians and faculty from across Harvard, the United States, and even across the pond gathered to share problems and brainstorm solutions around the long-term life of print materials in a digital age at the Harvard Library’s Symposium on Sustainable Models for Print Storage in 21st-Century Libraries. Large themes and issues such as funding and institutional…
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Helping doctors talk to patients about guns
Doctors don’t have good ways to talk to their patients about guns — and that’s why an upcoming conference aimed at helping them do so is important, according to David Hemenway, director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center. Hemenway was quoted in an op-ed column in the New York Times on November 3, 2014. The…
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Rolling back school lunch nutrition standards a bad idea
Congressional efforts to undermine school lunch nutrition standards implemented in 2012 could threaten progress in the fight against childhood obesity, according to an opinion piece in the October 29, 2014 New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). Critics of the standards, including some school officials and food-industry advocates, have raised concerns about increased food waste, decreased…
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Women dismiss heart disease warning signs more than men
Women are more likely than men to dismiss chest pain that signals heart problems and to delay seeking medical help, even though heart disease is a leading cause of death for both women and men, according to a Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) expert. Studying patients with suspected coronary artery disease who were about…